After the Crusades, the Englishman St. Simon Stock (d. 1265) reorganized the Carmelites as mendicant friars. He was an early prior general of the Carmelite religious order.
On May 16, the Catholic Church remembers St. Simon Stock, a twelfth- and thirteenth-century Carmelite monk.
St. Simon Stock was born to a very illustrious family in Kent County, England (c. 1165), of which his father was governor. From his infancy he turned all his thoughts and affections to attain to the most perfect love of God.
St. Simon Stock is associated with the brown scapular of the Carmelite order. St. Simon Stock was one hundred years old when he died.
On July 16, 1251, Our Lady appeared to St. Simon Stock in the town of Aylesford, England. “Whosoever dies in this garment (the Brown Scpular) shall not suffer Eternal fire. It shall be a sign of salvation, a protection in danger, and a ..."
He who dies clothed with this habit shall be preserved from eternal fire. It is the badge of salvation, a shield in time of danger, and a pledge of special peace and protection." The scapular (from the Latin, scapula, meaning "shoulder blade") consists of two pieces of cloth, one worn on the chest, and the other on the back, which were connected by straps or strings passing over the shoulders.
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